We observed a rare variant case of Poland syndrome in a 55-year-old male cadaver in gross anatomy dissection room at department of Anatomy school of Medicine. His past and family history was not remarkable. The outward appearance of 

Poland syndrome is a rare congenital abnormality of the chest wall, which was described for the first time by Alfred Poland in 1841(3), characterized by unilateral 

Poland syndrome is a condition that causes a lack of muscle development on one side of the body. It’s primarily characterized by the lack of chest wall muscles, as well as webbed fingers on the Poland syndrome. BAKGRUND Definition. Unilateral bröstväggshypoplasi där pars sternocostalis av pectoralis major och i många av fallen även pectoralis minor är Polands syndrom är en medfödd defekt som innebär att stora bröstmuskeln saknas på ena sidan. Det är ett mycket ovanligt syndrom som bara drabbar en på 20 000-30 000 människor. Det är dock tre gånger vanligare hos pojkar än hos flickor.

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Combination of unilateral aplasia of the sternocostal head of musculus pectoralis major, and an ipsilateral hypoplastic hand with simple syndactyly and short fingers is typical for this condition. Poland Syndrome is a congenital condition of underdeveloped breasts, nipples, and/or chest muscles. The cause of Poland Syndrome is unknown, and it affects more men than women. Poland Syndrome is not the same in all patients. Some individuals have absent breast tissue, while others do not have part or complete absence of the chest muscle.

It has been reported in association with various malignancies an 26 Sep 2017 Poland syndrome.

Poland syndrom er en medfødt tilstand hvor en halvdel av overkroppen er underutviklet. Årsaken er ukjent; det er få holdepunkter for arvelige faktorer. Tilstanden er sjelden, og representerer i uttalte tilfeller en stor utfordring innen rekonstruktiv kirurgi.

Sleep‐related breathing disorders associated with the characteristics of underlying congenital rare diseases of Moebius syndrome and Poland syndrome Poland syndrome: ( pō'lănd ), [MIM*173800] an anomaly consisting of absence of the pectoralis major and minor muscles, ipsilateral breast hypoplasia, and absence of two to four rib segments. Four cases of Poland's syndrome—syndactyly and partial ipsilateral absence of the pectoralis major muscle—are presented. The authors review the literature and summarize associated anomalies. The need for adequate radiographic evaluation of the chest and hands of all patients with syndactyly is stressed.

Poland syndrome has a sporadic occurrence estimated at 1 in 30,000 to 32,000 live births; it is rarely familial. 131, 132 Various causes have been suggested, including abnormal migration of the embryonic tissues forming the pectoral muscles, hypoplasia of the subclavian artery, and in utero injuries from attempted abortion, but none of these theories has been uniformly accepted. 133, 134

Poland Syndrome correction surgery can be performed for women and men, but with different surgical techniques and plastic surgery outcomes.

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Human Phenotype Ontology Project (HPO)  The supplementary motor area syndrome and cognitive control A population based comparison of cardiovascular risk behavior in Poland and Sweden.

Senast uppdaterad:  and respiratory syndrome" – Swedish-English dictionary and search engine for Belgian Landrace, Hampshire, Pietrain, Duroc and Spotted Poland animals. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Fibromyalgia). their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Poland, of the other part, as amended by Decision No  Best hospitals for Cauda Equina Syndrome Treatment in Poland | Profile, procedures, prices | Mozocare.com – Find Healthcare Abroad. Cystatin C and Health.
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Poland Syndrome Reconstructive Surgery, California Law. New laws became effective in California on July 1,1999, requiring health insurers to cover

Normally, people are born with 46 chromosomes, but in a person with Down syndrome, 47 chromosomes are present. The The exact symptoms of Down syndrome and their severity will vary from individual to individual. However, there are certain symptoms that tend to be common Alot Health Conditions Down syndrome results in lifelong intellectual disabilities, Down syndrome leads to lifelong intellectual disabilities, developmental delays, and can also be associated with some physical health conditions. Here is w Alot Health Conditions Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is caused by abnorm It might happen so that the abnormal cell separation ends up the way it should not be.

Poland syndrome is a rare congenital condition characterized by a deformity in the chest wall. The deformity in the chest wall includes the following: Absent or hypoplasia of the breast and/or nipple. Absent pectoralis minor muscle. Absent costal cartilages.

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​ Covid measures: 83% of rare disease patients' care was disrupted.